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History of Christianity
Byzantium
Fall Of Constantinople 1453
September 7, 2018
History of Christianity
Gospels
What is Multiple Attestation?
September 26, 2017
History of Christianity
General History
Top Ten Posts for 2019
December 30, 2019
Celtic Cross
Celtic Christianity
The Celtic vs. Roman Church Conflict Over the Date of Easter
March 31, 2025

Episodes and Posts

The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History

Posted on January 24, 2026January 24, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History
The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History
Church Fathers

The fourth century stands as one of the most decisive periods in the history of Christianity. In the space of one hundred years, the church moved from being a persecuted minority within the Roman Empire to becoming a legally recognized and eventually imperially supported institution. This transformation reshaped Christian theology, ecclesial structures, worship, and the … Read More “The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History” »

A Brief History of Theological Degrees in Christianity

Posted on January 23, 2026January 23, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on A Brief History of Theological Degrees in Christianity
A Brief History of Theological Degrees in Christianity
Theology

Formal theological education is so embedded in contemporary Christianity that it is easy to assume degrees such as the Master of Divinity or Doctor of Theology have always existed. In reality, theological degrees developed gradually, shaped by medieval universities, ecclesiastical needs, denominational priorities, and—more recently—modern academic and professional expectations. This post traces the historical development … Read More “A Brief History of Theological Degrees in Christianity” »

Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic: What’s the Difference?

Posted on January 14, 2026January 14, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic: What’s the Difference?
Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic: What’s the Difference?
Roman Catholic Church

Many people are surprised to learn that the Catholic Church is not monolithic. While the Roman Catholic Church is by far the largest and most visible expression of Catholicism, it exists alongside Eastern Catholic Churches that are fully Catholic yet distinctly Eastern in theology, worship, and practice. This post explains what separates Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic traditions, why that separation … Read More “Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic: What’s the Difference?” »

Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible

Posted on January 10, 2026January 11, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible
Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible
Church Fathers

This post is a companion piece to my podcast episode on Jerome. It is not the transcript for the episode. The podcast episode on Jerome introduces him as the architect of the Latin Vulgate and one of the most formidable biblical scholars of late antiquity. This companion post expands that portrait by exploring Jerome’s personality, lesser-known … Read More “Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible” »

Episode 71 – Jerome: Scholar of Scripture and Architect of the Latin Bible

Episode 71 – Jerome: Scholar of Scripture and Architect of the Latin Bible

One of the Christian leaders of the fourth century who had the greatest impact on the later church. While active in many areas, his Latin translation of the Bible had legacy as much as if not more than the writing of any other contemporary thinker. In this episode, we look at the life and ministry … Read More “Episode 71 – Jerome: Scholar of Scripture and Architect of the Latin Bible” »

The Role of the Saints in Roman Catholic Theology

Posted on January 7, 2026January 7, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Role of the Saints in Roman Catholic Theology
The Role of the Saints in Roman Catholic Theology
Roman Catholic Church

Development, Doctrine, and Devotion The veneration of saints is one of the most distinctive features of Roman Catholic Christianity. To critics, it has often appeared as an innovation or even a deviation from early Christian practice. To Catholics, it represents a natural outgrowth of core Christian convictions about the resurrection, the communion of believers, and … Read More “The Role of the Saints in Roman Catholic Theology” »

The Rise and Development of Postmillennialism

Posted on December 31, 2025December 31, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Rise and Development of Postmillennialism
The Rise and Development of Postmillennialism
Theology

Introduction Postmillennialism is one of the three major Christian millennial frameworks, alongside premillennialism and amillennialism. Though often overshadowed in popular evangelical discourse by premillennialism, postmillennialism has played a significant role in shaping Protestant theology, Western political thought, and Christian engagement with culture. In recent decades, it has experienced a modest revival, often intersecting with debates … Read More “The Rise and Development of Postmillennialism” »

The Puritan War on Christmas

Posted on December 25, 2025December 25, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Puritan War on Christmas
The Puritan War on Christmas
English History, Puritans

The idea that Christmas has always been a universally beloved Christian holiday is a modern assumption. In seventeenth-century England and colonial New England, Christmas became the focus of intense religious and cultural conflict. For the Puritans, Christmas was not merely an innocent celebration but a symbol of theological error, moral excess, and unwanted continuity with … Read More “The Puritan War on Christmas” »

The Mustering of the Salvation Army

Posted on December 11, 2025December 11, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Mustering of the Salvation Army
The Mustering of the Salvation Army
Revivalism

The Salvation Army emerged in the late nineteenth century as an innovative evangelical movement that fused revivalist theology with a disciplined, quasi-military structure aimed at urban mission. Its beginnings, leadership, theological commitments, and organizational instincts positioned it uniquely within the broader landscape of Protestantism. Historical and cultural context The Salvation Army was born in 1865 … Read More “The Mustering of the Salvation Army” »

The Seven Sisters of Mainline Protestantism: Origins, Development, and Their Changing Place in American Christianity

Posted on December 1, 2025December 1, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Seven Sisters of Mainline Protestantism: Origins, Development, and Their Changing Place in American Christianity
The Seven Sisters of Mainline Protestantism: Origins, Development, and Their Changing Place in American Christianity
Modern History

For more than a century, the phrase “mainline Protestantism” has referred to a specific group of American Protestant denominations that held significant cultural, theological, and institutional influence. At the heart of this tradition stand the “Seven Sisters of Mainline Churches,” a term used by historians and sociologists to describe the seven most prominent, historically rooted, socially engaged, and ecumenically … Read More “The Seven Sisters of Mainline Protestantism: Origins, Development, and Their Changing Place in American Christianity” »

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Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century

Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century

The fourth century was a century of great change for the church. It was equally so for the Roman Empire. In fact, from this century onward it would be difficult to separate the history of Rome from the history of the church. In this episode, we look at the major events of the fourth century ... Read More "Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century" »

https://historyofchristianitypodcast.com/podcast-player/1607/episode-76-the-roman-empire-in-the-fourth-century.mp3

Download file | Play in new window | Duration: 00:20:50 | Recorded on July 28, 2026

Recent Episodes

  • Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century
  • Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century
  • Episode 74 – The Life of Augustine of Hippo up to 400 AD
  • Episode 73 – Didymus the Blind: Faith, Scripture, and Sight Beyond Sight
  • Episode 72 – Hilary of Poitiers: The Athanasius of the West

Recent Posts

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  • The Troubles in Northern Ireland: How Much Was the Conflict Really About Religion?
  • The History of the Vineyard Church: John Wimber, the Third Wave, and the Renewal of Worship
  • The History of the Quakers: From George Fox to a Global Religious Movement

Popular Posts

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  • Purgatory The Development of the Concept of Purgatory: Origins, Theology, and Evolution
  • Pope John XXIII Vatican II: The Council That Changed the Catholic Church
  • Saint Petersbourg The Role of the Saints in Roman Catholic Theology
  • American Flag Was the United States Founded as a Christian Nation?
  • Mainline Churches The Seven Sisters of Mainline Protestantism: Origins, Development, and Their Changing Place in American Christianity
  • History of Christianity What’s the Difference Between Anabaptists and Baptists?
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