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Category: Church Fathers

Who Was Maximus the Confessor?

Posted on April 8, 2026April 8, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Who Was Maximus the Confessor?
Who Was Maximus the Confessor?
Church Fathers

Few figures in early Christianity combine intellectual brilliance, spiritual depth, and personal courage quite like Maximus the Confessor (c. 580–662). Living during a time of intense theological controversy, Maximus became one of the most important defenders of orthodox Christology in the Eastern Christian tradition—and paid a heavy price for it. Historical and Religious Context Maximus lived in … Read More “Who Was Maximus the Confessor?” »

Pelagius: The Monk Who Challenged Augustine

Posted on February 12, 2026February 12, 2026 By Stephen Bedard 1 Comment on Pelagius: The Monk Who Challenged Augustine
Pelagius: The Monk Who Challenged Augustine
Church Fathers

Few figures in early Christian history have had as paradoxical a legacy as Pelagius. Though condemned as a heretic, his controversy with Augustine of Hippo profoundly shaped Western theology, especially doctrines of sin, grace, and free will. To understand Pelagius is to understand one of the most formative theological disputes of late antiquity. Historical Context: The Late … Read More “Pelagius: The Monk Who Challenged Augustine” »

The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History

Posted on January 24, 2026January 24, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History
The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History
Church Fathers

The fourth century stands as one of the most decisive periods in the history of Christianity. In the space of one hundred years, the church moved from being a persecuted minority within the Roman Empire to becoming a legally recognized and eventually imperially supported institution. This transformation reshaped Christian theology, ecclesial structures, worship, and the … Read More “The Fourth Century: A Turning Point in Christian Church History” »

Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible

Posted on January 10, 2026January 11, 2026 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible
Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible
Church Fathers

This post is a companion piece to my podcast episode on Jerome. It is not the transcript for the episode. The podcast episode on Jerome introduces him as the architect of the Latin Vulgate and one of the most formidable biblical scholars of late antiquity. This companion post expands that portrait by exploring Jerome’s personality, lesser-known … Read More “Jerome: The Man Behind the Vulgate and the Making of the Latin Bible” »

The Shepherd of Hermas: A Window into Early Christian Faith and Practice

Posted on October 20, 2025October 20, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Shepherd of Hermas: A Window into Early Christian Faith and Practice
The Shepherd of Hermas: A Window into Early Christian Faith and Practice
Church Fathers

Among the fascinating writings that emerged in the early centuries of Christianity, The Shepherd of Hermas holds a special place. Though it never became part of the New Testament, it was one of the most widely read and respected Christian works of the second century. It offers valuable insight into how early believers understood sin, repentance, and … Read More “The Shepherd of Hermas: A Window into Early Christian Faith and Practice” »

Origen: The Brilliant and Controversial Church Father

Posted on October 17, 2025October 17, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Origen: The Brilliant and Controversial Church Father
Origen: The Brilliant and Controversial Church Father
Church Fathers

Few figures in early Christianity have inspired as much admiration — or controversy — as Origen of Alexandria. A towering intellectual of the third century, Origen was both a philosopher and theologian whose writings profoundly shaped Christian thought for centuries to come. Though later generations debated his orthodoxy, his influence on biblical interpretation, theology, and spirituality … Read More “Origen: The Brilliant and Controversial Church Father” »

A Poem on the Passion of the Lord

Posted on September 4, 2025September 4, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on A Poem on the Passion of the Lord
A Poem on the Passion of the Lord
Church Fathers

This early poem was for a time thought to be have written by the Church Father Lactantius. That authorship is no longer accepted but it is still a very old poem. The words are powerful. Whoever you are who approach, and are entering the precincts of the middle of the temple, stop a little and … Read More “A Poem on the Passion of the Lord” »

What is the Filioque?

Posted on August 25, 2025August 25, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on What is the Filioque?
What is the Filioque?
Church Fathers

Few theological phrases have had as much historical impact as the Filioque. This short Latin word, meaning “and from the Son,” was at the heart of one of the most significant controversies in church history and remains a point of division between Eastern and Western Christianity to this day. The Meaning of the Filioque The Filioque refers to a phrase that … Read More “What is the Filioque?” »

Militia Christi – Review

Posted on June 27, 2025June 27, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Militia Christi – Review
Militia Christi – Review
Church Fathers

You will frequently hear claims that the church unanimously rejected military service for Christians right until the time of Constantine. The reality is much more nuianced. Many years ago, German theologian Adolph von Harnack wrote a short work called Militia Christi (Amazon affiliate link) in which he worked out what was actually said about military … Read More “Militia Christi – Review” »

Early Christian Attitudes Toward Military Service (First 500 Years)

Posted on April 29, 2025April 29, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Early Christian Attitudes Toward Military Service (First 500 Years)
Early Christian Attitudes Toward Military Service (First 500 Years)
Church Fathers

IntroductionThe question of whether Christians could serve in the military was a topic of serious theological, ethical, and practical debate in the first five centuries of the Church. Living under Roman rule, early Christians wrestled with issues like violence, idolatry, and allegiance—often in tension with the demands of military life. While views were not uniform, … Read More “Early Christian Attitudes Toward Military Service (First 500 Years)” »

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Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century

Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century

The fourth century was one of the most formative eras for the church. A part of that story are those men who were the bishops of Rome, those we call popes. In this episode, we summarize their experience in this century of rapid change. Please consider supporting me at http://www.patreon.com/hopesreason or consider a one time ... Read More "Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century" »

https://historyofchristianitypodcast.com/podcast-player/1571/75-the-popes-of-the-fourth-century.mp3

Download file | Play in new window | Duration: 11:23 | Recorded on June 19, 2026

Recent Episodes

  • Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century
  • Episode 74 – The Life of Augustine of Hippo up to 400 AD
  • Episode 73 – Didymus the Blind: Faith, Scripture, and Sight Beyond Sight
  • Episode 72 – Hilary of Poitiers: The Athanasius of the West
  • Episode 71 – Jerome: Scholar of Scripture and Architect of the Latin Bible

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