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Category: Roman Catholic Church

The Counter-Reformation: The Catholic Church’s Response to the Reformation

Posted on June 20, 2025June 20, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Counter-Reformation: The Catholic Church’s Response to the Reformation
The Counter-Reformation: The Catholic Church’s Response to the Reformation
Reformation, Roman Catholic Church

The 16th century was a time of enormous upheaval for Western Christianity. With Martin Luther’s posting of his 95 Theses in 1517, a movement began that would fracture the Western Church and give birth to Protestantism. The Roman Catholic Church, far from remaining passive in the face of this challenge, launched its own internal reform … Read More “The Counter-Reformation: The Catholic Church’s Response to the Reformation” »

Vatican II: The Council That Changed the Catholic Church

Posted on June 4, 2025June 4, 2025 By Stephen Bedard 1 Comment on Vatican II: The Council That Changed the Catholic Church
Vatican II: The Council That Changed the Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

The Second Vatican Council—commonly known as Vatican II—was one of the most significant religious events of the 20th century. Convened between 1962 and 1965, it dramatically reshaped the theology, liturgy, and global posture of the Roman Catholic Church. More than a simple update of practices, Vatican II represented a deep engagement with the modern world and … Read More “Vatican II: The Council That Changed the Catholic Church” »

The Vatican: A History of the World’s Smallest State

Posted on May 10, 2025May 10, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Vatican: A History of the World’s Smallest State
The Vatican: A History of the World’s Smallest State
Roman Catholic Church

The Vatican City, the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, is the world’s smallest independent state. Located in the heart of Rome, it serves as the Pope’s residence and the hub of the Catholic hierarchy. Its unique status as a sovereign city-state reflects centuries of religious, political, and diplomatic evolution. Foundations and … Read More “The Vatican: A History of the World’s Smallest State” »

The Popes Named Leo: A Historical Overview

Posted on May 9, 2025May 9, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Popes Named Leo: A Historical Overview
The Popes Named Leo: A Historical Overview
Roman Catholic Church

Throughout the history of the Catholic Church, thirteen popes have taken the name Leo, each leaving a distinct mark on the papacy. With the recent election of Pope Leo XIV, it is timely to look back at the legacy of his predecessors who bore the same name. Pope Leo I (Leo the Great) – 440–461 … Read More “The Popes Named Leo: A Historical Overview” »

Who is Robert Prevost (Pope Leo XIV)?

Posted on May 8, 2025May 8, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on Who is Robert Prevost (Pope Leo XIV)?
Who is Robert Prevost (Pope Leo XIV)?
Roman Catholic Church

On May 8, 2025, the Catholic Church entered a new chapter with the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as Pope Leo XIV—the first American to ascend to the papacy. His election, achieved in just four rounds of voting, reflects a desire for continuity with Pope Francis’s legacy, coupled with a focus on administrative competence … Read More “Who is Robert Prevost (Pope Leo XIV)?” »

How Popes Have Been Chosen

Posted on April 26, 2025April 26, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on How Popes Have Been Chosen
How Popes Have Been Chosen
Roman Catholic Church

IntroductionThe papacy is one of the oldest continuous institutions in the world. As the leader of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome, the pope holds a position of immense spiritual significance. Yet, the way popes have been chosen has changed dramatically over the centuries. Understanding these developments offers a fascinating glimpse into the … Read More “How Popes Have Been Chosen” »

The Development of the Role of the Pope: A Journey Through History

Posted on April 21, 2025April 21, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Development of the Role of the Pope: A Journey Through History
The Development of the Role of the Pope: A Journey Through History
Roman Catholic Church

The papacy is one of the most enduring institutions in world history, but its role and influence have not always been what they are today. From humble beginnings in the early Christian church to becoming a central figure of global Catholicism, the office of the pope has evolved significantly over time. Origins of the Papacy … Read More “The Development of the Role of the Pope: A Journey Through History” »

The Celtic vs. Roman Church Conflict Over the Date of Easter

Posted on March 31, 2025March 31, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Celtic vs. Roman Church Conflict Over the Date of Easter
The Celtic vs. Roman Church Conflict Over the Date of Easter
Celtic Christianity, Roman Catholic Church

The date of Easter—the most significant celebration in the Christian calendar—was once the center of a major conflict between the Celtic Church and the Roman Church. This dispute, which occurred during the 6th and 7th centuries, was more than a disagreement over calendars—it symbolized a deeper struggle for religious influence and cultural identity. Though seemingly technical, the debate over when to … Read More “The Celtic vs. Roman Church Conflict Over the Date of Easter” »

The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches: Similarities, Differences, and the Path to Reconciliation

Posted on March 18, 2025March 18, 2025 By Stephen Bedard 2 Comments on The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches: Similarities, Differences, and the Path to Reconciliation
The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches: Similarities, Differences, and the Path to Reconciliation
Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Church

For over 1,000 years, the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have existed as distinct branches of Christianity, separated by theological, cultural, and political differences. Despite their split, they share a common heritage and continue to seek avenues for dialogue and cooperation today. In this post, we’ll explore:✅ The similarities and differences between the two churches.✅ The history behind their Great Schism.✅ Attempts … Read More “The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches: Similarities, Differences, and the Path to Reconciliation” »

The Development of the Veneration of the Virgin Mary in the Church

Posted on February 17, 2025February 17, 2025 By Stephen Bedard No Comments on The Development of the Veneration of the Virgin Mary in the Church
The Development of the Veneration of the Virgin Mary in the Church
Roman Catholic Church

The veneration of the Virgin Mary has been a central feature of Christian devotion, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church. The development of Marian theology and devotion has unfolded over centuries, shaped by theological writings, Church councils, papal decrees, and popular piety. Below is a historical overview of key moments in the development of Marian … Read More “The Development of the Veneration of the Virgin Mary in the Church” »

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Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century

Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century

The fourth century was a century of great change for the church. It was equally so for the Roman Empire. In fact, from this century onward it would be difficult to separate the history of Rome from the history of the church. In this episode, we look at the major events of the fourth century ... Read More "Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century" »

https://historyofchristianitypodcast.com/podcast-player/1607/episode-76-the-roman-empire-in-the-fourth-century.mp3

Download file | Play in new window | Duration: 00:20:50 | Recorded on July 28, 2026

Recent Episodes

  • Episode 76 – The Roman Empire in the Fourth Century
  • Episode 75 – The Popes of the Fourth Century
  • Episode 74 – The Life of Augustine of Hippo up to 400 AD
  • Episode 73 – Didymus the Blind: Faith, Scripture, and Sight Beyond Sight
  • Episode 72 – Hilary of Poitiers: The Athanasius of the West

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