Roman Catholic Church
Jansenism was a 17th-century reform movement within Roman Catholicism that emphasized human depravity, the necessity of divine grace, moral rigor, and a return to the theology of Augustine of Hippo. Though it never formally separated from Rome as a distinct church, it provoked intense controversy, papal condemnations, and enduring debates about grace, free will, and ecclesiastical … Read More “What Is Jansenism? Origins, Theology, Conflict, and Legacy” »